Kubantu abaningi ukuthenga imoto kuyinto enkulu, kodwa ukuthenga imoto kunzima, futhi ukunakekela imoto kunzima nakakhulu.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abaningi bayathinteka kakhulu, futhi ukunakekelwa kwemoto kuyiphuzu elibucayi kakhulu.Ngenxa yokuthi imoto inikeza abantu ngaphezu kokubukeka nokunethezeka, ukugcinwa kwesondlo kuyisisekelo sezinkinga ezingenhla.Khona-ke, lapho kubhekwa izimoto eziningi zokunakekelwa kwezimoto ezitolo ze-4S noma izitolo zokulungisa izimoto, abanikazi bezimoto nabangane abazi ukuthi "bakhethe" kanjani, ngoba ukulungiswa okuningi kungabambezeleka ngaphandle kokulungiswa kusenesikhathi.Ake sibheke ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwemoto.Izinto nokuthi yiziphi okufanele zigcinwe kuqala.
1. Amafutha
Uwoyela udinga ukushintshwa, ngokungangabazeki ngalokho.Ngenxa yokuthi uwoyela ubizwa ngokuthi “igazi” lenjini, into ekhathaza kakhulu kanye nokufa kwemoto injini, ngakho uma kwenzeka noma yini enjinini, izoba nomthelela omubi ekusetshenzisweni kwemoto.Uwoyela ikakhulukazi unemisebenzi yokugcoba, yokudambisa kanye nokubhafa, ukupholisa kanye nokunciphisa ukuguga kwenjini, njll. emotweni, ngakho-ke imisebenzi eshiwo ngenhla, uma kwenzeka inkinga, ibucayi kakhulu.
Ngendlela, umbuzo abanikazi abaningi bezimoto nabangane abavame ukukhathalela, ukuthi imoto yabo ifaneleka uwoyela wokwenziwa ogcwele noma uwoyela we-semi-synthetic.Ukukhethwa kwamafutha okwenziwa ngokugcwele kanye ne-semi-synthetic kungase kusekelwe emikhubeni yakho yemoto, njengokuvame ukuhamba emigwaqweni emibi noma ukushayela njalo, ukwengeza uwoyela owenziwe ngokuphelele.Uma ushayela kaningi kodwa izimo zomgwaqo zizinhle, ungakwazi ukwengeza i-semi-synthetic, yebo hhayi ngokuphelele, uma unakekela ngenkuthalo, ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza i-semi-synthetic, kuyilapho umjikelezo ogcwele wokushintsha uwoyela wokwenziwa umude uma kuqhathaniswa, nokusebenza kwawo. muhle uma kuqhathaniswa, kuye ngomnikazi.intando.Amafutha e-mineral motor ayinconywa!
Umhleli unokuqonda okujulile.Imoto yami isanda kuqeda ukulungiswa, kodwa uwoyela awuzange ushintshwe ngesikhathi, futhi uwoyela wawucishe wome lapho ngilungiswa.Uma yomile, injini yayizokhishwa.Ngakho-ke, uma imoto inganakekelwa nhlobo, amafutha kufanele ashintshwe, futhi ukugcinwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nesikhathi esinqunyiwe.
2. Isihlungi samafutha
Kuyadingeka futhi ukufaka esikhundleni isihlungi samafutha.Abanikazi bezimoto abaningi nabangane bangase bathole ukuthi ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa, ikakhulukazi lapho ushintsha uwoyela, kufanele kushintshwe into eyindilinga ezansi emotweni, okuyisihlungi somshini.Isici sokuhlunga amafutha sisetshenziselwa ukuhlunga amafutha.Ihlunga uthuli, amadiphozithi ekhabhoni, izinhlayiya zensimbi nokunye ukungcola kuwoyela ukuze kuvikelwe injini.Lokhu futhi kufanele kushintshwe, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu.
3. Isici sokuhlunga uphethiloli
Isici sokuhlunga uphethiloli ngeke sishintshwe njalo.Yiqiniso, into eyinhloko ukulandela umjikelezo esikhundleni sebhukwana lezimoto ezahlukene, ngoba i-mileage noma isikhathi sokushintsha into yokuhlunga amafutha ezimotweni ezahlukene zihlukile.Yebo, imayela lingafinyelelwa kumanuwali noma isikhathi singathuthukiswa noma sibambezeleke.Ngokuvamile, ayikho inkinga ngemoto.Isici sokuhlunga uphethiloli sisetshenziswa kakhulu ukugcina ingaphakathi lenjini lihlanzekile (okuhlanganisa nesistimu yokugcoba uwoyela kanye negumbi lomlilo) ukuvimbela ukuguga kwenjini ekudonseni isilinda noma uthuli.
4. Isici sesihlungi se-air conditioner
Uma abanikazi bezimoto abaningi bengenakho ukukhetha ngaphandle kokuya esitolo se-4S noma esitolo sokulungisa izimoto kulezi zinhlobo ezintathu ezingenhla zokulungiswa okuncane, isici sokuhlunga se-air-conditioning singashintshwa ngokwaso, futhi kudingekile kuphela ukunaka ukulungiswa. okokuqala.Lokhu akunzima ukukubuyisela.Abanikazi bezimoto nabangane bangazithengela eyokuzenzela ku-inthanethi, engonga izindleko ezincane ezenziwa ngesandla.Yebo, kuyenzeka futhi ukuyithenga ku-inthanethi futhi ucele abasebenzi ukuthi basize ukuyishintsha lapho ulungisa.Ikakhulukazi uma kukhona iphunga elingavamile emotweni, uma kuyiphunga eliphuma endaweni yokungenisa umoya, kunconywa ukulishintsha ngesikhathi.
5. I-antifreeze
Kubanikazi abaningi bezimoto, i-antifreeze ingase ingashintshwa ngisho noma imoto ilahliwe noma ishintshiwe, kodwa izimo ezikhethekile azinakukhishwa, ngakho-ke qaphela.Ngenxa yokuthi i-antifreeze iyinkinga noma ngabe ingaphansi kolayini obuncane noma ingaphezulu kunomugqa omkhulu, ngokuvamile yanele ukuyibuka.Imisebenzi eyinhloko i-anti-freeze ebusika, i-anti-billing ehlobo, i-anti-scaling kanye ne-anti-corrosion.
6. Uketshezi lwamabhuleki
Vula i-hood futhi uthole indilinga kubakaki, okungukuthi, engeza i-brake fluid.Ngenxa yezici zokumunca amanzi zamafutha ama-brake, ngemva kwesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, amafutha namanzi ahlukaniswa, iphuzu lokubilisa lihlukile, ukusebenza kuyancipha, futhi umphumela wokubopha uyathinteka.Kunconywa ukushintsha i-brake fluid njalo ngemva kwe-40,000 km.Yebo, kuye ngesimo semoto ngayinye, umjikelezo wokushintsha ungafinyezwa ngokufanele.
7. Uwoyela wamandla okuqondisa
Uwoyela wokuqondisa uwoyela owuketshezi osetshenziswa kuphampu yokuqondisa yamandla ezimotweni.Ngesenzo se-hydraulic, singakwazi ukujika kalula isondo lokuqondisa.Kufana noketshezi olushintshayo olushintshayo, uketshezi lwebhuleki noketshezi oludambisayo.Kunconywa ukuyishintsha ngesikhathi sokulungiswa okukhulu.
8. Isihlungi sikaphethiloli
Isihlungi sikaphethiloli siyashintshwa ngokuya ngebanga elikubhukwana lemoto.Uma kunezinto eziningi zokunakekela ngesikhathi esisodwa, zingashintshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Eqinisweni, izitolo eziningi ze-4S noma izitolo zokulungisa izimoto zisesimweni esibi kumakhilomitha okushintsha isihlungi sikaphethiloli, kodwa bhekisisa ukushintshwa.Akukubi empeleni.Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokuyishintsha ngokwezidingo zabo.Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, nakuba izinga likaphethiloli elikhona lingelihle, alilibi kangako, ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ezinamafutha asezingeni eliphezulu, azikho izinto eziningi ezingcolile.
9. Ipulaki yenhlansi
Iqhaza lama-spark plug liyabonakala.Uma lingekho i-spark plug, kufana nemoto ephenduka imifino.Uma isisebenza isikhathi eside, injini izosebenza ngokungalingani futhi imoto izozamazama.Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isilinda sizokonakala futhi injini izowonga kakhulu uphethiloli.Ngakho-ke, indima yama-spark plugs ibaluleke kakhulu.Ama-spark plug angashintshwa azungeze amakhilomitha angama-60,000.Uma ama-spark plugs evame ukuphulwa, kunconywa ukuthi uthengise imoto kusengaphambili, futhi ungabi nenkohliso.
10. Amafutha okudlulisa
Amafutha okudlulisela awadingi ukushintshwa ngokushesha.Izimoto ezinomshini ozishintshayo zingashintshwa zibe amakhilomitha angu-80,000, kanti izimoto ezishintshwayo zingashintshwa cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-120,000.Uwoyela odluliswayo ungowokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisela kanye nokwelula impilo yokudlulisela.Ngemva kokushintsha uketshezi oludluliselayo, ukuguquka kuzwakala kushelela futhi kuvimbela ukudlidliza kokudlulisela, imisindo engavamile nokweqa kwamagiya.Uma kunokushintsha okungavamile noma ukudlidliza, ukweqa, njll., hlola uwoyela wokudlulisa ngesikhathi.
11. Amabhuleki pads
Awukho umqondo obumbene wokushintshwa kwama-brake pads, ikakhulukazi abanikazi bezimoto abathanda ukushayela ngamabhuleki noma abasebenzisa amabhuleki njalo, kufanele baqaphele ama-brake pads njalo.Ikakhulukazi uma uzwa ukuthi amabhuleki awaqinile uma ubhuleka noma ubhreka, kufanele uqaphele inkinga yama-brake pads kusenesikhathi.Ukubaluleka kokubhuleka emotweni angeke ukuchaze kahle.
12. Ibhethri
Umjikelezo wokushintsha ibhethri ungamakhilomitha angama-40,000.Uma ungashayeli isikhathi eside futhi uzizwa ungenamandla lapho uqala imoto futhi, ibhethri lingase libe libi.Kunconywa ukuthi ungawakhanyisi amalambu isikhathi eside noma ushiye umculo noma udlale ama-DVD emotweni ngemva kokuba imoto icishiwe.Lokhu kuzoqeda ibhethri.Uma ufuna ukudubula, uzothola ukuthi awekho amandla anele okuvutha.Kuyaphoxa kakhulu lokhu.
13. Ukushintshwa kwamasondo
Abanikazi bezimoto abaningi nabangane, njengoXiaobian, abazi ukuthi amathayi kufanele ashintshwe nini.Eqinisweni, kunezidingo ezimbalwa ezivamile zokushintshwa kwamasondo: ukushintshwa kokunciphisa umsindo wesondo, ukushintshwa kokugqoka, ukushintshwa kwesidingo, njll. Yiqiniso, ngaphandle kokushintshwa kokugqoka, okunye kunqunywa ngokuvumelana nesimo somuntu siqu somnikazi wemoto, futhi lapho. akulutho.Ngakho-ke, sigxila ekugqokeni nasekushintsheni.Kunesisho esithi kuyanconywa ukushintshwa kwemoto uma isineminyaka engu-6 noma ngaphezulu kwamakhilomitha angu-60 000.Kodwa-ke, kumasondo angashayelwa njalo noma amathayi angagqoki, akunconywa ukushesha ukushintshwa kwamathayi.Impilo yamasondo ayilona iqiniso, kodwa futhi “abuthakathaka”, ngakho-ke ayikho inkinga ngokuhlehlisa ukushintshwa.
Ngakho-ke, okungenhla ngezinye zezinto ezivamile ekunakekeleni imoto.Kusukela ku-1-13, ahlukaniswa ngokokubaluleka kwesondlo.Izinto ezimbalwa zokuqala zibaluleke kakhulu.Isibonelo, uphethiloli, isihlungi somshini, isihlungi somoya, njll., okunye kungashintshwa noma kugcinwe ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwemoto nokusebenza kwemoto.Ukugcinwa kwemoto akudingekile, kodwa kufanele kunakwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-24-2022