Ijoyinti le-universal liyijoyinti yendawo yonke, igama lesiNgisi liyijoyinti yendawo yonke, okuwumshini obona ukudluliswa kwamandla okuguquguqukayo futhi isetshenziselwa indawo lapho i-axis yokudlulisela idinga ukushintshwa.Iyingxenye "ehlangene" yedivayisi yokudlulisela indawo yonke yesistimu yokushayela imoto.Inhlanganisela ye-universal joint kanye ne-drive shaft ibizwa ngokuthi i-universal joint transmission.Emotweni enenjini yangaphambili edonsa ngamasondo angemuva, idrayivu ehlanganyelwe yendawo yonke ifakwa phakathi kweshafti yokuphuma kokudlulisela kanye ne-shaft yokufaka ye-axle yokugcina yokunciphisa;kuyilapho imoto enenjini yangaphambili edonsa ngamasondo angaphambili ishiya i-drive shaft, futhi i-universal joint ifakwe Phakathi kwe-axle yangaphambili uhhafu-shaft, okuyiwona obhekene nakho kokubili ukushayela nesiteringi, namasondo.
Isakhiwo nomsebenzi welunga lomhlaba wonke kufana namalunga ezithweni zomuntu, okuvumela i-engeli phakathi kwezingxenye ezixhunyiwe ukuthi ishintshe phakathi kwebanga elithile.Ukuze ukwazi ukuhlangabezana nokuhanjiswa kwamandla, zijwayelane nesiteringi kanye nokushintsha kwe-engela okubangelwa ukweqa phezulu naphansi uma imoto igijima, i-axle yokushayela yemoto eshayela ngaphambili, i-half shaft kanye ne-axle yamasondo kuvame ukuxhunywa inhlanganisela yendawo yonke.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kosayizi we-axial, i-engeli yokwehla iyadingeka ukuba ibe nkulu ngokuqhathaniswa, futhi i-joint eyodwa yendawo yonke ayikwazi ukwenza isivinini esisheshayo se-angular shaft yokukhipha kanye ne-shaft ku-shaft kulingane, okulula ukubangela ukudlidliza. , kubhebhethekise ukulimala kwezakhi, futhi kubangele umsindo omkhulu.Ngakho-ke, amalunga ahlukahlukene e-velocity asetshenziswa kabanzi.Ezimotweni ezishayela ngaphambili, kusetshenziswa amajoyinti amabili esivinini esingaguquguquki ku-half-shaft ngayinye, ilunga eliseduze ne-transaxle liyijoyinti elingaphakathi, kanti ilunga eliseduze ne-ekseli liyilunga le-outboard.Emotweni engemuva, injini, i-clutch kanye nokudluliselwa kufakwa kuhlaka lonke, futhi i-axle yokushayela ixhunywe kuhlaka ngokusebenzisa ukumiswa okunwebekayo, futhi kukhona ibanga phakathi kokubili, okudingeka kuxhunywe.Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto, indawo engalingani yomgwaqo ikhiqiza ukugxuma, ukushintshwa komthwalo noma umehluko wesikhundla sokufakwa kwemihlangano emibili, njll., izoshintsha i-engeli nebanga phakathi kweshaft ephumayo yokudlulisela kanye ne-shaft yokufaka yesinciphisi esikhulu. i-axle yokushayela.Ifomu lokudlulisela elihlanganyelwe lomhlaba wonke lamukela amajoyinti ahlangene aphindwe kabili, okungukuthi, kukhona ijoyinti yendawo yonke ekugcineni kweshaft yokudlulisela, futhi umsebenzi walo uwukwenza ama-engeli ahlanganisiwe kuzo zombili iziphetho ze-shaft yokudlulisela alingane, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-angular esheshayo. isivinini se-output shaft kanye ne-input shaft ihlala ilingana.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-20-2022