01 Ibhande
Uma uvula injini yemoto noma ushayela imoto, kutholakala ukuthi ibhande lenza umsindo. Kunezizathu ezimbili: esisodwa ukuthi ibhande alizange lilungiswe isikhathi eside, futhi lingalungiswa ngesikhathi ngemva kokutholakala. Esinye isizathu ukuthi ibhande liyaguga futhi lidinga ukushintshwa ngelisha.
02 Isihlungi somoya
Uma isihlungi somoya singcolile kakhulu noma sivalekile, kuzoholela ngqo ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli kwenjini kanye nokusebenza kabi. Hlola isihlungi somoya njalo nsuku zonke. Uma kutholakala ukuthi kunothuli oluncane futhi ukuvaleka akukubi kangako, umoya ocindezelekile ungasetshenziswa ukuwukhipha usuka ngaphakathi uye ngaphandle bese uqhubeka nokuwusebenzisa, futhi isihlungi somoya esingcolile kufanele sishintshwe ngesikhathi.
03 Isihlungi sikaphethiloli
Uma kutholakala ukuthi uphethiloli awusheleli, hlola ukuthi isihlungi sikaphethiloli sivaliwe ngesikhathi, bese usishintsha ngesikhathi uma kutholakala ukuthi sivaliwe.
04 Izinga lokupholisa injini
Ngemva kokulinda injini ukuthi iphole, hlola ukuthi izinga le-coolant kufanele libe phakathi kwezinga eligcwele neliphansi. Uma kungenjalo, sicela ungeze amanzi acwengekile, amanzi ahlanzekile noma i-refrigerant ngokushesha. Izinga elengeziwe akufanele lidlule izinga eligcwele. Uma i-coolant yehla ngokushesha esikhathini esifushane, kufanele uhlole ukuvuza noma uye esitolo sokulungisa izimoto esikhethekile ukuze uhlolwe.
05 Amathayi
Umfutho wamathayi uhlobene ngqo nokusebenza kahle kwethayi. Umfutho wamathayi ophezulu kakhulu noma ophansi kakhulu uzodala imiphumela emibi. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa liphezulu, futhi umfutho wamathayi kufanele ube phansi. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phansi, futhi umfutho wamathayi kufanele ube owanele. Kukhona nokuhlolwa kokuqhekeka kwamathayi. Uma kunengozi yokuphepha, amathayi kufanele ashintshwe ngesikhathi. Lapho ukhetha amathayi amasha, imodeli kufanele ifane nethayi lokuqala.
Amaphutha Ayishumi Nanye Aphezulu Okulungisa Imoto:
1 Geza imoto ngamanzi abandayo ngemva kokuchayeka elangeni
Ngemva kokuba imoto ivezwe elangeni ehlobo, abanye abanikazi bezimoto bazoyigeza imoto ngamanzi abandayo, bekholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuzovumela imoto ukuthi iphole ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, uzothola maduze: ngemva kokugeza, imoto izoyeka ukupheka ngokushesha. Ngoba, ngemva kokuba imoto ivezwe elangeni, izinga lokushisa lobuso bepende kanye nenjini liphezulu kakhulu. Ukwanda nokuncipha kokushisa kuzofinyeza impilo yepende, kancane kancane kulahlekelwe ukukhanya kwayo, futhi ekugcineni kubangele ukuthi upende uqhekeke futhi uqhekeke. Uma injini ishaya, izindleko zokulungisa zizobiza kakhulu.
2 Gcina unyawo lwakho lwesobunxele luse-clutch
Abanye abashayeli bahlala bejwayele ukugcina unyawo lwabo lwesobunxele luse-clutch lapho beshayela, becabanga ukuthi lokhu kungayilawula kangcono imoto, kodwa empeleni, le ndlela iyingozi kakhulu ku-clutch, ikakhulukazi uma isebenza ngesivinini esikhulu, isikhathi eside i-semi-clutch. Isimo sizokwenza i-clutch iguge ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke khumbuza wonke umuntu, ungahlali unyathela i-clutch phakathi nendawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umkhuba wokuqala ngegiya lesibili nawo uzobangela umonakalo ku-clutch ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi ukuqala ngegiya lokuqala kuyindlela efanele kakhulu.
3. Shintsha igiya ngaphandle kokunyathela i-clutch kuze kube sekugcineni
Ibhokisi lamagiya livame ukuphuka ngendlela engachazeki. Ezimweni eziningi, kungenxa yokuthi abanikazi bezimoto bamatasa beshintsha amagiya ngaphambi kokuba i-clutch icindezelwe ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke akunzima nje kuphela ukushintsha amagiya ngokunembile, kodwa futhi isikhathi eside. Kuyingozi ebulalayo! Imodeli yokudlulisela okuzenzakalelayo nayo ayivikelekile. Nakuba kungekho nkinga yokunyathela i-clutch nokushintsha amagiya, abangani abaningi bashesha ukufaka i-P gear lapho imoto ingami ngokuphelele, okuyinto ephazamisayo kakhulu. Indlela ehlakaniphile.
4 Faka uphethiloli uma isibani sokulinganisa uphethiloli sivuliwe
Abanikazi bezimoto bavame ukulinda ukukhanya kwegeyiji kaphethiloli ukuthi kuvulwe ngaphambi kokufaka uphethiloli. Kodwa-ke, umkhuba onjalo mubi kakhulu, ngoba ipompo kaphethiloli itholakala ethangini likaphethiloli, futhi izinga lokushisa lepompo kaphethiloli liphezulu uma lisebenza njalo, futhi ukucwilisa uphethiloli kungaphola ngempumelelo. Uma isibani sikaphethiloli sivuliwe, kusho ukuthi izinga likaphethiloli liphansi kunepompo kaphethiloli. Uma ulinda ukukhanya ukuthi kuvulwe bese uya ekufakeni uphethiloli, ipompo kaphethiloli ngeke ipholiswe ngokuphelele, futhi impilo yesevisi yepompo kaphethiloli izofinyezwa. Ngamafuphi, ekushayeleni kwansuku zonke, kungcono ukugcwalisa uphethiloli lapho igeyiji kaphethiloli ibonisa ukuthi kusenebha elilodwa likaphethiloli.
5 Ungashintshi uma sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha
Injini ivame kakhulu ukuba nenkinga yokufakwa kwekhabhoni. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi bezimoto nabangani bazihlole, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bavame ukuba ngamavila futhi abashintshi uma sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha. Isibonelo, lapho ijubane lemoto lenyuswa liye ezingeni eliphakeme futhi ijubane lemoto lingahambisani nokujikijela, igiya lokuqala lisagcinwa. Le ndlela yejubane eliphezulu eshesha kancane ikhulisa umthwalo wenjini futhi ibangele umonakalo omkhulu enjinini, futhi kulula kakhulu ukubangela ukufakwa kwekhabhoni.
6 I-Bigfoot ishaya i-throttle
Ngokuvamile kunabanye abashayeli abavame ukushaya i-accelerator izikhathi ezimbalwa lapho imoto iqala, iqala noma icima, okwaziwa ngokuthi “uwoyela onemilenze emithathu emotweni, uwoyela onemilenze emithathu lapho wehla emotweni”. Izizathu yilezi: lapho uqala, i-accelerator ayikwazi ukushaywa; lapho uqala, kulula ukuyicisha injini; Eqinisweni, akunjalo. Ukuqhuma kwe-accelerator kwenza injini isheshise phezulu naphansi, umthwalo wezingxenye ezigijimayo uba mkhulu futhi mncane ngokuzumayo, futhi i-piston yakha ukunyakaza okungajwayelekile kwesilinda. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, induku yokuxhuma izogoba, i-piston izophuka, futhi injini izolahlwa.
7 Ifasitela aliphakami kahle
Abanikazi bezimoto abaningi bakhononda ngokuthi ukushintsha kukagesi kwengilazi yemoto akusebenzi noma ingilazi yefasitela ayikwazi ukuphakanyiswa nokwehliswa endaweni yayo. Eqinisweni, lokhu akuyona inkinga yekhwalithi yemoto. Kuvela ukuthi lokhu kuhlobene namaphutha ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi kubanikazi bezimoto abanezingane ezithwala amabele. Qaphela. Uma usebenzisa isilawuli sefasitela sikagesi, lapho ifasitela lifika phansi noma phezulu, kufanele ulidedele ngesikhathi, kungenjalo lizoncintisana nezingxenye zemoto, bese… vele uchithe imali.
8 Ukukhohlwa ukukhulula ibhuleki lesandla ngenkathi ushayela
Abanye abanikazi bezimoto abazange babe nomkhuba wokudonsa ibhuleki lesandla lapho bepaka, futhi ngenxa yalokho, imoto yashelela. Kukhona nabanye abanikazi bezimoto abakhathazekile, bavame ukudonsa ibhuleki lesandla, kodwa bakhohlwe ukukhulula ibhuleki lesandla lapho beqala kabusha, baze bame ngisho nokubheka kuze kube yilapho bephunga ukusha. Uma uthola ukuthi ibhuleki lesandla alikhululwa lapho ushayela, noma ngabe umgwaqo awumude kakhulu, kufanele ulihlole, ulilungise noma ulishintshe uma kudingeka, kuye ngokuthi izingxenye zamabhuleki zigugile kangakanani.
9 I-shock absorber kanye ne-spring kuyaphuka futhi i-suspension iphukile
Abanikazi bezimoto abaningi bagxumela emgwaqweni ukuze babonise amakhono abo okushayela amahle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lapho imoto ingena futhi iphuma emgwaqweni, izodala umonakalo omkhulu ekumisweni kwesondo langaphambili kanye nodonga oluseceleni. Isibonelo, irabha eseceleni yamathayi e-radial inamandla amancane uma kuqhathaniswa ne-tread, futhi kulula ukuyisunduza iphume “ephaketheni” ngesikhathi senqubo yokushayisana, okubangela umonakalo wethayi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele igwenywe ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma ungakwazi ukugibela, awukwazi ukugibela kuyo. Uma kufanele ugibele kuyo, kufanele usebenzise ezinye izindlela ezincane ukunciphisa umonakalo emotweni.
10 Umonakalo wesikhathi eside oholela empompini yokuphakamisa
Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa njalo, iphampu yokuqinisa ingenye yezingxenye ezisengozini emotweni. Akukho siqinisekiso sokuthi ngeke yonakale, kodwa kukhona icebo elingasiza ekwandiseni impilo yayo yokusebenza. Uma udinga ukujika nokuqondisa, kungcono ukubuyela emuva kancane ngemva kokuphela, futhi ungavumeli iphampu yokuqinisa ihlale iqinile isikhathi eside, imininingwane encane kangaka yandisa impilo.
11 Faka amakhanda amakhowe ngokuthanda kwakho
Ukufakwa kwekhanda lamakhowe kungandisa umoya ongenayo emotweni, injini "idla" kakhulu, futhi amandla ayanda ngokwemvelo. Kodwa-ke, emoyeni osenyakatho oqukethe isihlabathi esiningi esicolekile nothuli, ukwandisa umoya ongenayo kuzoletha nesihlabathi esiningi esicolekile nothuli esilinda, okubangela ukuguguleka kwenjini kusenesikhathi, kodwa kuthinte ukusebenza kwamandla enjini. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa "kwekhanda lamakhowe" kufanele kuhlanganiswe nendawo yangempela yendawo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-06-2022